Studies on Passiflora incarnata Dry Extract. I. Isolation of Maltol and Pharmacological Action of Maltol and Ethyl Maltol

Toxicity Studies of Ethyl Maltol and Iron Complexes in Mice

Ethyl maltol and iron complexes are products of ethyl maltol and the iron found in the cooking pots used to prepare the Chinese dish, hot-pot. Because their safety is undocumented, the toxicity study of ethyl maltol and iron complexes was conducted in male and female Kunming (KM) mice. The animal study was designed based on the preliminary study conducted to determine the median lethal dose (LD...

evaluation of the intestinal absorption of maltol-zn and ethyl maltol-zn complexes in rat

a b s t r a c t   zinc deficiency in man is characterized by skin lesion, alopecia and has been linked to growth retardation and mental disturbance. for supplementation purposes zinc is currently presented as its sulfate salt, from which uptake by the body is poor, necesseting the administration of high doses. this leads to a range of unpleasant side effects. in order to increase the bioavailab...

Mutagenicity of UV-irradiated maltol in Salmonella typhimurium.

We investigated the photomutagenicity of maltol (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one) in bacterial cells. Maltol has a caramel-butterscotch odour and is used as a food additive to impart flavour to bread and cakes. Unirradiated maltol was not mutagenic up to 5 mg/plate in the Ames test. When maltol was irradiated with either UVA (a black light, 320-400 nm, 230 microW/cm(2)) for 5-30 min or UVC (a...

Multicellular aggregation of maltol-modified cells triggered by Fe ions†

Ethyl Maltol as a New Ligand for Spectrophotometric Determination of Iron

     In this study a new simple selective and sensitive spectrophotometric procedure for determination of Fe(III) is described. It is based on the formation of a colored complex between ferric iron and ethyl maltol, a strong and highly selective ligand for Fe(III). After mixing sample and reagent, and incubating at the room temperature, Fe(III)-ethyl maltol complex was extracted with different ...